In recent years, Nationalisation hath once more become a formidable instrument of Statecraft. Under the noble banners of safeguarding strategic interests, rectifying the follies of past privatisations, and restoring key enterprises to the Crown's dominion, the courts have seen fit to seize factories, ports, gold-mining concerns, and pharmaceutical houses.
The scale of this endeavour is nothing short of gargantuan. Mr. Igor Krasnov, the former Procurator-General, didst declare that since the year of our Lord 2022, more than one hundred enterprises, valued at some 1.3 trillion roubles, have been returned to the State by way of prosecutorial suits. Of these, twenty are deemed of strategic import, their value exceeding 370 billion roubles. Indeed, the esteemed chronicles of Forbes estimate the total sum of assets touched by such nationalisation suits since 2022 to be no less than 4.3 trillion roubles.
At first blush, the logic appeareth sound. Amidst the storms of sanctions and the tribulations of wartime, the State desireth absolute mastery over all that pertaineth to the Ordnance, logistics, apothecaries, raw materials, and industrial chains. Yet, practice more frequently revealeth a most unpleasant facet of the process: 'tis far simpler to seize an asset through the courts than it is to ensure its subsequent prosperity.
One of the most telling examples is the Serov Ferroalloy Plant. This is no mere cottage industry; 'tis amongst the pre-eminent producers of ferroalloys in the land, established in 1858, and the first in the Soviet Union to implement the art of producing low-carbon ferrochrome. Its wares are indispensable for the forging of special steels, including those of military significance.
Formerly, this establishment belonged to the CHEMK group. In the year 2024, the group's assets, including the Serov plant, were converted to the benefit of the State following a suit by the Prosecutor-General. Formally, it appeared as the restoration of control over a strategic production.
Alas, the enterprise hath already suffered a precipitous decline in output. No fewer than 1,143 souls have been cast into idle suspension until the 31st of August, 2026. In the current state of affairs, a mere 305 workers suffice to maintain the meagre production. These suspended labourers must remain tethered to the plant, receiving but two-thirds of their average wages.
For a town wholly dependent upon this industry, such figures are not mere statistics, but a dire alarm. For the industrial chain, 'tis likewise. If a plant, hailed as 'strategic,' suffereth a sudden collapse in activity upon entering the State's fold, it signifieth that the malady lieth not in the market, but in the management, the orders, the culpability of the new curators, and the fact that the trumpet-blast of 'Nationalisation' is too often unaccompanied by a coherent plan for progress.
A similar tale is told of the 'Uralbiofarm' in Yekaterinburg. This pharmaceutical house was wrested from its former proprietor, Mr. Malik Gaisin, for the benefit of the State. Subsequently, the governance of the asset became entwined with Mr. Alexander Serebrennikov, a member of the Legislative Assembly of the Sverdlovsk Region.
In the realm of pharmaceuticals, the State speaketh incessantly of sovereignty, the replacement of foreign imports, and medicinal security. Yet, since the change in stewardship, the financial accounts have withered. According to the records of 'Kontur.Focus,' the revenue of JSC Uralbiofarm for the year 2025 amounted to 1.2 billion roubles—a sum diminished by 110 million roubles compared to 2024. The net profit for the year fell by more than 65 million roubles, leaving the enterprise with a pittance of 1.05 million roubles in total net profit for 2025.
Dividends have shrunk more than thirty-fold: shareholders are to receive a mere 0.005 kopecks per ordinary share. For an enterprise lauded for its strategic weight, such figures resemble not a transient period of transition, but a most profound commercial failure.
This same logic manifesteth beyond the Ural mountains. In the Astrakhan region, the terminal at the port of Olya—a vital node in the international transport corridor 'North-South'—findeth itself in peril. This route hath been dubbed strategic for years, as the State hopeth to expand commerce with Persia, India, and the nations of the Caspian.
Yet, following the seizure of the property of a key resident of the port's special economic zone, the terminal's operations may be halted. For strategic logistics, this is a most dangerous symptom: State decisions are rendered with haste, while the economic ruins are left for the regions, the partners, and the labourers to bear.
Even more illustrative is the chronicle of 'Yuzhuralzoloto.' First, the State nationalised a vast gold-mining asset from the Chelyabinsk entrepreneur, Mr. Konstantin Strukov. Thereafter, the Federal Agency for State Property Management, after four failed attempts, sold a 67.2% stake and other assets of the UGK on a Dutch auction for 93.2 billion roubles. The opening price had been 162.02 billion roubles. The purchaser was JSC 'BTS-Most Holding,' whom the press connecteth to the businessman Mr. Ruslan Baysarov.
The gulf between the starting price and the final sum—nearly 69 billion roubles—is no mere technicality of the auction. When an asset is first seized from one master and then sold to another at a colossal discount, Nationalisation beginneth to look less like the restoration of public property and more like the preparation of an asset for transfer to a more 'convenient' owner.
Thus emergeth the chief peril of this current wave of seizures. Nationalisation may be justified when the security of the realm, the correction of illicit privatisations, or the survival of critical industry is at stake. But it becometh hazardous when it turneth into a mere conveyor-belt: seize, change management, lose efficiency, and sell—whilst no man is held personally accountable for the ruin.
The State must now prove its efficacy, not through the decrees of the courts, but through tangible results. If an asset be seized, it must operate with greater vigour than it did before. If an enterprise be deemed strategic, it must not suffer a decline in production. If property returneth to the State, it must not become a mere way-station before being handed to a new private proprietor.
Lest the nation fall prey to a most dangerous formula: that the State knoweth how to take, but knoweth not how to govern. For a great industrial economy, this is no longer a mere legal quibble. It is a question of national fortitude.